What to expect: learning milestones in your child’s first year of school

Developing social skills 

One of the first milestones your child will encounter is the development of social skills. School provides a structured environment where children learn to interact with peers, share, take turns and collaborate on group activities. These interactions are crucial for building friendships and developing empathy and communication skills. 

Early literacy and numeracy 

In the first year, your child will be introduced to the basics of reading and writing. They will start recognising letters, sounds and simple words, gradually building up to reading short sentences. Numeracy skills will also begin to take shape as they learn to count, recognise numbers, and understand basic mathematical concepts like addition and subtraction. 

Fostering independence

School encourages children to become more independent. They will learn to manage their belongings, follow routines and make simple decisions. This newfound independence is a huge milestone that boosts their confidence and prepares them for future challenges. 

Enhancing fine motor skills 

Fine motor skills are essential for tasks such as writing, cutting with scissors and tying shoelaces. During the first year, activities like drawing, colouring and playing with building blocks help refine these skills. Improved fine motor skills are essential not only for academic tasks but everyday activities. 

Understanding the world 

Your child will start to explore and understand the world around them through various subjects like science, geography and history. They will learn about different cultures, communities and the environment, building a sense of curiosity and awareness beyond their own lives and experiences. 

Emotional development

Emotional development is a critical aspect of the first year of school. Children learn to identify and express their emotions, develop coping strategies, and build resilience. Teachers are vital in guiding children through this process, helping them navigate their feelings and create a positive self-image. 

Physical development

Physical activity is an integral part of the school day. Children develop their gross motor skills, coordination and overall fitness from playground games to physical education classes. Regular physical activity also contributes to better concentration and academic performance. 

Creative expression

Creativity is nurtured through art, music and imaginative play. These activities allow children to express themselves, explore their interests, and develop problem-solving skills. Encouraging creative expression at home can further enhance their learning experience. 

A love for learning 

The most important milestone is fostering a love for learning. The first school year sets the foundation for your child’s educational journey. Positive experiences, encouragement and support from teachers and parents can instil a lifelong passion for learning. By understanding their learning milestones, you can better support your child and celebrate their achievements. Remember, every child is unique and will progress at their own pace.