The National Curriculum

The National Curriculum covers learning for all children aged 5 — 18 in state schools.

The National Curriculum is set by the government and specifies:

  • Which subjects should be taught
  • The knowledge, skills and understanding children should achieve in each subject
  • Targets — so teachers can measure how well every child is doing in every subject by set ages
  • How information on children’s progress should be passed on to parents

It is split into four ​‘key stages’ not including the first foundation, or reception year. Primary school consists of Key Stages (KS) 1 and 2.

Subjects

State schools maintained by the local authority (commonly known as Maintained Schools) have to teach the National Curriculum, which includes these subjects. 

  • English
  • Maths
  • Science
  • Computing
  • Physical Education
  • Geography
  • History
  • Music
  • Art & Design
  • Design & Technology
  • Relationships Education
  • Religious Education
  • Welsh (Wales only)

Curriculum in other schools

Other state-funded schools such as academies and free schools, which are independent of Local Authority control, as well as fee-paying and private schools, can teach the National Curriculum or set their own.

If they’re setting their own it must:

  • Promote the spiritual, moral, cultural, mental and physical development of pupils at the school and of society
  • Prepare pupils at the school for the opportunities, responsibilities and experiences of later life
  • Include key subjects such as English, maths, science and religious education
  • Not replace science topics such as evolutionary biology with religious alternatives
  • Include relationships education. Sex education is not compulsory

You’ll be able to find the curriculum for your child’s school on the school website.